She was supported by French troops and gained control of England as Edward II was forced to flee London. By 1353 Switzerland was established.ġ326 AD Isabelle Desposes Husband England was invaded by the French wife of King Edward II - Isabelle. The victory led to an expanded Swiss alliance. Eyewitness accounts tell of the poor and hungry resorting to eating cats and dogs.ġ315 AD Swiss Victory - Swiss forces, led by the canton of Schwyz, gained a victory over Leopold I (Hapsburg) Duke of Austria at the Battle of Morgarten. It was widespread, affecting all of Northern Europe. The Scottish victory insured Scotland's independence for the next three centuries.ġ314 - 1317 AD Great European Famine - The worst famine to strike Europe occurred between 1314-1317. The two armies met at the Battle of Bannockburn, which took place in central Scotland. Until 1378, Popes continued to reside in Avignon.ġ314 AD Battle Bannockburn- Scotland- The Scots, led by Robert the Bruce, routed a larger force led by Edward II, King of England. Clement rescinded Boniface's pronouncements against Philip. Philip's main purpose in convening this group was to garner support against Pope Boniface, whose bull 'Unam Sanctum' proclaimed Papal supremacy over national leaders.ġ309 AD Avignonese Papacy- Pope Clement V, who was heavily influenced by Philip IV of France, took up residency in Avignon, France. The gathering became known as the Estates-General. 1302 AD Philip IV Calls Meeting Of The Estates General- Philip IV of France called together representatives of the nobility, townspeople and clergy for the first time.
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